Operation Compass

Definition

Operation Compass (9 Dec 1940 to 7 Feb 1941) was an Allied offensive in North Africa, which pushed Italian forces out of Egypt and then Cyrenaica (Eastern Libya). The Allied Western Desert Force, led by Lieutenant-General Richard O'Connor (1889-1981), inflicted numerous heavy defeats on the Italian army commanded by Marshal Rodolfo Graziani (1882-1955).

More about: Operation Compass

Timeline

  • Sep 1940
    An Italian army led by Marshal Rodolfo Graziani marches into British-held Egypt.
  • 9 Dec 1940 - 7 Feb 1941
    The Allied Operation Compass, which defeated Italian forces during the Western Desert Campaigns.
  • 9 Dec 1940
    The Allied Western Defence Force attacks the various Italian fortified camps around Sidi Barani.
  • 11 Dec 1940
    The Allied Western Defence Force wins the battle of Sidi Barani, defeating an Italian army.
  • 5 Jan 1941
    The Allied Western Defence Force wins the battle of Bardia, defeating an Italian army.
  • 22 Jan 1941
    The Allied Western Defence Force captures Tobruk from the Italians.
  • 24 Jan 1941
    The Allied Western Defence Force wins a tank battle against the Italians at Mechili.
  • 30 Jan 1941
    The Allied Western Defence Force captures Derna from the Italians.
  • 3 Feb 1941 - 7 Feb 1941
    The Allied Western Defence Force attacks and captures Bengahzi from the Italians.
  • 7 Feb 1941
    The Allied Western Defence Force defeats the Italian 10th Army at Beda Fomm.
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