Column

Q: What is a column example?

An example of an architectural column is a Doric column which is wider at the bottom and has a simple capital but no base. Ionic columns stand on a base and have a capital in the form of a double scroll (volute). Corinthian columns are usually slimmer and taller, they stand on a base and have a richly decorated capital.

Q: What is the function of columns in architecture?

The function of columns in architecture is to permit a greater ceiling span to allow more light in the room or as a decorative feature of the exterior.

Mark Cartwright

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Definition

The column was an architectural invention that allowed for the support of ceilings without the use of solid walls. Columns increase the space which can be spanned by a ceiling, allowing the entrance of more light. Columns also offer an alternative aesthetic to building exteriors.

More about: Column

Timeline

c. 560 BCE
Naxos dedicates a large column and sphinx to the oracle of Apollo at Delphi.
113 CE
Trajan's column is constructed in Rome which commemorates the emperor's campaigns in Dacia.
c. 180 CE
The Column of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina is erected in Rome. It depicts in relief sculpture the emperors' campaigns across the Danube.
608 CE
The column of Phocas is erected in Rome's Forum Romanum.