Palestine in the ancient world was part of the region known as Canaan where the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah were located. The term `Palestine' was originally a designation of an area of land in southern Canaan which the people known as the Philistines occupied a very small part of.
More about: Palestine7 days left
Server Costs Fundraiser 2024
Help our mission to provide free history education to the world! Please donate and contribute to covering our server costs in 2024. With your support, millions of people learn about history entirely for free every month.
$13545 / $18000
Definition
Timeline
-
c. 3500 BCE - c. 2000 BCENomads settle the region and initiate agriculture during the Early Bronze Age.
-
c. 2000 BCE - c. 1550 BCECities develop and trade expands in the region during the Middle Bronze Age. Palestine becomes important trade hub.
-
c. 1550 BCE - c. 1200 BCEPalestine is absorbed by the Egyptian Empire, flourishes in trade.
-
c. 1276 BCEPhilistines arrive in Palestine and settle on coast.
-
c. 1250 BCE - 1200 BCEGeneral upheaval in the region, possibly caused by Israelite conquest under General Joshua.
-
c. 1080 BCEKingdom of Israel is founded in Palestine.
-
c. 1080 BCERise of the kingdom of Israel.
-
1000 BCEDavid captures Jerusalem.
-
c. 931 BCEKingdom of Israel splits in two after death of Solomon; Kingdom of Judah founded.
-
722 BCEPalestine invaded by Assyrian Empire; Kingdom of Israel destroyed and Kingdom of Judah subjugated.
-
598 BCE - 582 BCEBabylonians invade Palestine; Kingdom of Judah destroyed, region subjugated.
-
c. 539 BCECyrus the Great conquers Babylon; Palestine claimed by the Persian Empire. .
-
c. 334 BCEAlexander the Great conquers the Persian Empire and claims Palestine.
-
c. 167 BCEMaccabean Revolt frees Palestine from foreign rule and allows for rise of Hasmonean Dynasty.
-
c. 63 BCEPalestine taken by Rome.
-
66 CE - 136 CEThe Jewish-Roman Wars; Rebellion in Palestine is crushed and citizens deported.
-
634 CEMuslim armies invade and conquer Palestine.