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Head of Alexander the Great from Pergamon
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Head of Alexander the Great from Pergamon

This head was found during the excavations of the lower agora of Pergamon; it seems that it had fallen there from one of the buildings on the higher city. The head reveals all of the characteristic features of the sculpted heads of Alexander...
Statue of Hermaphroditus from Pergamon
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of Hermaphroditus from Pergamon

Hermaphroditus (or Hermaphroditos) was a child of Hermes and Aphrodite. The sex of Hermaphroditus is rendered very discreetly. The lower part of the body (including the hips and external genitals) is of a young man, while the upper part of...
Statue of an Ephebe from Tralles
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of an Ephebe from Tralles

This is an ephebe, a young athlete, probably around the age of 12 years. He is leaning on a long rectangular pillar; the latter would have been originally topped by a herm or some kind of a relief. He must have just finished his exercise...
Statue of Hermes of Alkamenes from Pergamon
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of Hermes of Alkamenes from Pergamon

The inscription on the frontal part of the pillar reads, in Greek, "You will recognize the fine statue by Alkamenes, the Hermes before the Gates, Pergamios gave it, know thyself". This is a copy of an original sculpted by the Greek sculptor...
Bust of the Emperor Augustus
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Bust of the Emperor Augustus

The facial features and the scalp hair reflect the typical characteristics of the Roman Emperor Augustus (Octavianus). Marble. Roman Period, 27 BCE to 14 CE. From Pergamon, Bergama, in modern-day Turkey. (Museum of Archaeology, Istanbul...
Bust of Agrippina the Elder from Pergamon
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Bust of Agrippina the Elder from Pergamon

Agrippina the Elder was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, as well as being the spouse of Germanicus. Marble. First half of the first century CE. From Pergamon, Bergama, in modern-day Turkey. (Museum of Archaeology...
Bust of Emperor Marcus Aurelius from Lamunia
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Bust of Emperor Marcus Aurelius from Lamunia

Marcus Aurelius was a Roman Emperor and reigned from 161-180 CE. He was the last emperor of the so-called "Five Good Emperors". Marble. Roman Period, 2nd half of the 2nd century CE. From the Village of Kindilli, Lamunia, Bozüyük, in modern-day...
Colossal Head of the Poetess Sappho
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Colossal Head of the Poetess Sappho

The face is oval-shaped and fleshy. The eyes were carefully depicted, with deep cuts. The lips are strong, with grooves. A headband encircles the hair at the front horizontally, at the back vertically, and once more obliquely. This is a type...
Statue of Emperor Nero
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of Emperor Nero

The emperor wears his military dress. The head, as well as the right upper limb and the distal part of the left arm were lost. Marble. Roman Imperial Period, first century CE. From Ömerbeyli (Germencik, Aydın), in modern-day Turkey. (Museum...
Statue of Apollo Playing the Cithara from Miletus
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of Apollo Playing the Cithara from Miletus

Apollo is rendered as a muscular young man. However, the feminine sensuality displayed here is probably caused by his over-emphasized hips. His robe falls below the waist, exposing the external genitals. The fingers (now lost) of the left...
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