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Jewish Mosaic of a Date Palm
Image by James Blake Wiener

Jewish Mosaic of a Date Palm

This mosaic was once part of the mosaic found in an ancient synagogue in what's present-day Tunisia. This specimen dates from c. 550 CE and is made of stone and mortar. The date palm likely symbolized the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil...
Narikala Fortress in Tbilisi
Image by James Blake Wiener

Narikala Fortress in Tbilisi

This photograph shows a portion of the Narikala Fortress, which runs parallel to the city of Tbilisi, Georgia and the Kura River. The fortress was first built in the 4th century CE and later expanded by the Umayyads during the 7th century...
Bronze Belt from Ancient Georgia
Image by James Blake Wiener

Bronze Belt from Ancient Georgia

This is a belt made of bronze that was uncovered in eastern Georgia and dates from the second half of the second millennium BCE. It was made by the Trialeti Culture. (Georgian National Museum, Tbilisi)
Ancient Goblet from Georgia
Image by James Blake Wiener

Ancient Goblet from Georgia

This goblet is made on a lath from a single piece of gold. It was found in Trialeti barrow no. 17, in eastern Georgia, and dates from the 18th-17th centuries BCE. It was made by craftsmen belonging to the Trialeti Culture. Its double-walled...
Monument to Armenian Alphabet at Oshakan
Image by James Blake Wiener

Monument to Armenian Alphabet at Oshakan

Mesrop Mashtots (c. 362-440 CE) is credited with the creation of the Armenian alphabet around 405 CE. Originally, the Armenian alphabet had 36 letters, but it presently has 39. It is read from left to right, and it is one of the older alphabetic...
Fragments of Urartian Idols
Image by James Blake Wiener

Fragments of Urartian Idols

These are fragments of two carved Urartian idols made from stone. They were excavated at Karmir Blur, Armenia and date from the 7th century BCE. (Erebuni Historical and Archaeological Preserve, Yerevan, Armenia.)
Horse Rider Rhyton
Image by James Blake Wiener

Horse Rider Rhyton

This horse rider ryhton was discovered while archaeologists excavated the ancient Erebuni Fortress, which is located in present-day Yerevan, Armenia. It dates from the 5th century BCE when Erebuni was under Persian control and was cast in...
Persian Horse Head Rhyton
Image by James Blake Wiener

Persian Horse Head Rhyton

This is a horse head rhyton cast in silver, dating from the 5th century BCE when Armenia was under Persian control. It was found at the Erebuni Fortress in Yerevan, Armenia. (Erebuni Historical and Archaeological Preserve, Yerevan, Armenia...
Mesrop Mashtots' Tomb
Image by James Blake Wiener

Mesrop Mashtots' Tomb

The tomb of St. Merop Mashtots (c. 362-440 CE) lies within a chapel in Oshakan, Armenia. Mashtots is credited as the inventor of the Armenia alphabet around 405 CE. In addition to being a linguist and theologian, he was also a statesman...
Armenia's Areni Cave
Image by James Blake Wiener

Armenia's Areni Cave

The Areni Cave complex in what's present-day Armenia contains the world's oldest known winery and the world's earliest known shoe. An ancient skirt was recovered on the premises in 2011 and portions of an ancient brain were found in 2009.
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