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Silver Coin of a Parthian King
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Silver Coin of a Parthian King

On this coin, the unknown king wears a royal headband tied around his carefully coiffured hairstyle. Around his neck is a multiple neck ring (torque) and his v-necked jacket is ornately decorated with pearls. From Seleucia on the Tigris...
Vadfradad I, King of Persis
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Vadfradad I, King of Persis

This coin depicts Vadfradad I, king of Persis (Fars) in Southern Iran, who can be identified on both sided of the coin by his special headgear. On the back (this image), a figure holds up a royal headband (diadem) as a symbol of kingship...
Medallions showing Commodus as Hercules
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Medallions showing Commodus as Hercules

The Emperor Commodus wished to be identified with the god Hercules. On these medallions, he is depicted as Hercules, with a lion-skin headdress (upper image). He is also shown ploughing a ritual furrow to re-found Rome in his own name (lower...
Coins of the First Roman Emperor
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Coins of the First Roman Emperor

Julius Caesar was deified after his death and a comet appearing at this time was seen as a manifestation of his spirit. Octavian (later Emperor Augustus), used his coinage to emphasize his relationship to Caesar, his adoptive father, describing...
Coin of Caracalla
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Coin of Caracalla

This coin of Caracalla, struck in 215 CE, was engraved with Christian graffiti by one of its owners. A Christian symbol (the chi-rho) was scratched just behind the bust, and the word PAX ("PEACE") can also be seen. Copper ally coin, from...
Coins of Kosrau I
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Coins of Kosrau I

These coins show the Sassanian "King of Kings" Kosrau I (aka Khosrow I), reigned 531-579 CE. He wears and holds a royal headband (diadem) as a symbol of kingship. Elements of earlier coins, such as the star and moon, are also incorporated...
Gold Pendant Depicting Emperor Volusian
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Gold Pendant Depicting Emperor Volusian

One of the simplest ways of displaying wealthiness was to wear it, as seen in this pendant made from a coin. The wealthier the wearer, the more elaborate the jewellery could be. An elaborate setting could be added to turn a gold coin into...
Brooch with Coin of Emperor Honorius
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Brooch with Coin of Emperor Honorius

Roman gold coins were set into rings, to be worn. Decorative frames were added to turn others into brooches. The image of the emperor was believed to be a good luck charm, so it made sense to carry it around all the time. Brooch made from...
Coin of Lysias
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Coin of Lysias

Silver coin of the Indo-Greek King Lysias Anicetus, reigned 130-120 BCE. The King wears an elephant head. From modern-day North-West India/Pakistan. (The British Museum, London).
Coin of Diomedes
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Coin of Diomedes

Silver coin the Indo-Greek King Diomedes Soter, reigned 95-90 BCE. From modern-day North-West India/Pakistan. (The British Museum, London).
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