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E-sagil Tablet & Building the Tower of Babel
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

E-sagil Tablet & Building the Tower of Babel

This tablet states the dimensions of each of the seven levels of Etemenanki, the ziggurat of Marduk at Babylon. This building is the Tower of Babel in the Book of Genesis. From Babylon, Southern Mesopotamia, Iraq. Circa 600-400 BCE. (The...
Nebuchadnezzar Captures Jerusalem
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Nebuchadnezzar Captures Jerusalem

This official document chronicles important events in the reign of Nebuchadnezzar between 605-595 BCE. It pin points Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem and the surrender of Jehoakim, king of Judah ar Jerusalem in 597 BCE. From Bablyon, Southern...
Nebuchadnezzar King of Justice
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Nebuchadnezzar King of Justice

This clay tablet cuneiform inscriptions read "Nebuchadnezzar King of Justice". Once in power, Nebuchadnezzar was presented as a typical Babylonian monarch: wise, pious, just, and strong. Tests such as this clay tablet extol his greatness...
Chronicle of Nabopolassar
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Chronicle of Nabopolassar

The cuneiform inscriptions on this clay tables narrates the chronicle of the years 608-605 BCE. Nabopolassar (reigned 658-605 BCE) was the king of Babylon and the father of Nebuchadnezzar II. After the fall of Nineveh, Naboplolassar vied...
Terracotta Cylinder Amulets
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Terracotta Cylinder Amulets

These amulets were inscribed with a spell recruiting the mighty god Ninurta for protection. They were worn around the neck and their size corresponds to the needs of different age groups. From Nimrud and Nineveh, Mesopotamia, Iraq. Circa...
Medical Recipes from Borsippa Against Mental Disorders
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Medical Recipes from Borsippa Against Mental Disorders

Alongside recipes (derived from various plants) to address mental illnesses, this tablet provides unique drawings as a guide to making magical figurines against demons and sickness. The king-like figure on the throne resembles an image of...
Exorcistic Incantations from Ashur
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Exorcistic Incantations from Ashur

These exorcistic incantations were written on this large clay tablet using both Sumerian and Akkadian cuneiform language. Probably from Ashur, Mesopotamia, Iraq, 1300-900 BCE. (The British Museum, London)
Doctor's Medical Recipe from Babylon
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Doctor's Medical Recipe from Babylon

Recipes involving plant and vegetable drugs were written on this clay tablet, but the purpose was not mentioned. Unlike many medical documents, it is a doctor's working copy rather than a library reference work. Probably from Babylon, Mesopotamia...
A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Recipe Against Miscarriage
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Recipe Against Miscarriage

A medical recipe was written on this clay tablet to prevent miscarriage. It recommends that a women should wear for 3 days a particular species of dried edible mouse which has been stuffed with myrrh. Probably from Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq...
A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Treatments
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Treatments

Recipes were written in cuneiform inscriptions. They concern conditions such as infertility and pregnancy. Probably from Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq. Circa 600-400 BCE. (The British Museum, London)
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