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List of Plants in the Garden of Marduk-apla-iddina
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

List of Plants in the Garden of Marduk-apla-iddina

This tablet lists the plants in the garden of King Marduk-apla-iddina, the Biblical Merodach-Baladan, including onions, garlic, leeks, lettuce, cucumbers, and turnips, as well as mint, cress, thyme, and coriander. The plant called "slave...
Aramaic Alphabet written in Cuneiform Signs
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Aramaic Alphabet written in Cuneiform Signs

This is a classroom experiment. As Babylon grew, the language spoken on its streets changed. This remarkable tablet captures interaction between the age-old cuneiform writing for Babylonian Akkadian and the alphabetic Aramaic that ultimately...
Treatment Adive for a Fractious Baby
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Treatment Adive for a Fractious Baby

This tablet contains treatments, mostly in the form of ointments to soothe distressed and fractious babies. It also includes instructions for making miniature inscribed clay cylinder-amulets. From the library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh, Northern...
Plan of Babylon
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Plan of Babylon

This finely made clay map of Babylon shows the Tuba area in Babylon, two gateways, a section of the city inner wall, and a gateway fed by the Rover Euphrates. The reverse side of the tablet gives accurate measurements for the city walls...
E-sagil Tablet & Building the Tower of Babel
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

E-sagil Tablet & Building the Tower of Babel

This tablet states the dimensions of each of the seven levels of Etemenanki, the ziggurat of Marduk at Babylon. This building is the Tower of Babel in the Book of Genesis. From Babylon, Southern Mesopotamia, Iraq. Circa 600-400 BCE. (The...
Nebuchadnezzar Captures Jerusalem
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Nebuchadnezzar Captures Jerusalem

This official document chronicles important events in the reign of Nebuchadnezzar between 605-595 BCE. It pin points Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem and the surrender of Jehoakim, king of Judah ar Jerusalem in 597 BCE. From Bablyon, Southern...
Nebuchadnezzar King of Justice
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Nebuchadnezzar King of Justice

This clay tablet cuneiform inscriptions read "Nebuchadnezzar King of Justice". Once in power, Nebuchadnezzar was presented as a typical Babylonian monarch: wise, pious, just, and strong. Tests such as this clay tablet extol his greatness...
Chronicle of Nabopolassar
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Chronicle of Nabopolassar

The cuneiform inscriptions on this clay tables narrates the chronicle of the years 608-605 BCE. Nabopolassar (reigned 658-605 BCE) was the king of Babylon and the father of Nebuchadnezzar II. After the fall of Nineveh, Naboplolassar vied...
Terracotta Cylinder Amulets
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Terracotta Cylinder Amulets

These amulets were inscribed with a spell recruiting the mighty god Ninurta for protection. They were worn around the neck and their size corresponds to the needs of different age groups. From Nimrud and Nineveh, Mesopotamia, Iraq. Circa...
Medical Recipes from Borsippa Against Mental Disorders
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Medical Recipes from Borsippa Against Mental Disorders

Alongside recipes (derived from various plants) to address mental illnesses, this tablet provides unique drawings as a guide to making magical figurines against demons and sickness. The king-like figure on the throne resembles an image of...
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