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Head of Ewe Figurine
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Head of Ewe Figurine

Sheep played an important role in the ancient Sumerian economy. Images and figurines of sheep were especially common during the late prehistoric era in Uruk. This piece was probably decorating a shrine or a temple. From the late Uruk period...
Stone Calf from Late Uruk Era
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Stone Calf from Late Uruk Era

There is a hole on the back of this stone calf for vertical posts or other attachments. Late Uruk period, 3300-3000 BCE, from Ur, Mesopotamia, Iraq. (The British Museum).
Imdugud Copper Frieze from the Ninhursag Temple
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Imdugud Copper Frieze from the Ninhursag Temple

Frieze from the base of the temple of the goddess Ninhursag at Tell Al-Ubaid. The lion-headed eagle monster, or Imdugud, grasps a pair of deer. Imdugud represents the Sumerian god Ningirsu, and it is unknown why it was placed at the temple...
A Sumerian Wall Plaque Showing Libation Scenes
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

A Sumerian Wall Plaque Showing Libation Scenes

The upper register shows a naked priest followed by three worshippers. The priest pours an unknown liquid offering from a spouted vessel into a stemmed dish or stand, in front of a horned god figure. In the lower register, there are three...
Woman at the Window Ivory from Nimrud
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Woman at the Window Ivory from Nimrud

A woman looking out of a balustraded window was a popular theme in Phoenician art. This is possibly related to the goddess Astarte and ritual prostitution. This piece belongs to a large collection of the so-called "Nimrud ivories." These...
Ivory Plaque of Woman at the Window
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Ivory Plaque of Woman at the Window

"Woman at the window" or "the lady of the window" is one of the most famous scenes in Phoenician ivory carving. The plaque shows a woman who looks out of a window, thought to be a sacred prostitute linked to the goddess Astarte or Ishtar...
Erotic Terracotta Plaque
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Erotic Terracotta Plaque

This terracotta plaque dates back to the old Babylonian period. It depicts a male and female having sex while the woman drinks a fluid (beer?) from a jar through a straw. Such scenes were mass-produced in southern Mesopotamia during the old...
Erotic Plaque
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Erotic Plaque

This terracotta plaque dates back to the old Babylonian period. It depicts a male and female having sex in a missionary position. Such scenes were mass-produced in southern Mesopotamia during the old Babylonian era. The precise idea behind...
The Fates Gathering in the Stars
Image by Wikimedia Commons

The Fates Gathering in the Stars

The Fates Gathering in the Stars by Elihu Vedder, 1887 CE, now in the Art Institute of Chicago. This image depicts the three Greek Fates - Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos - spinning the thread of life, then marking it's length and cutting...
Hercules and the Hydra
Image by The Yorck Project

Hercules and the Hydra

Hercules and the Hydra, Antonio Pollaiuolo (1431-1498 CE). This painting, which represents one of the Twelve Labors of Hercules, is now in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.
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