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Theatre of Ephesus
Image by Mark Cartwright

Theatre of Ephesus

The theatre of Ephesus, Turkey, was constructed c. 300 to c. 290 BCE and built into the hill of Panayir Dagi.
Curetes Street, Ephesos
Image by Mark Cartwright

Curetes Street, Ephesos

Leading from the Heracles Gate to the Celsus Library, Curetes street (named after the priest class of Ephesos) was lined with colonnaded galleries, various temples, store rooms and houses, and statues of the city's benefactors (of which the...
Stage, Theatre of Ephesos
Image by Mark Cartwright

Stage, Theatre of Ephesos

First constructed in the reign of Lysimachos (early 3rd century BCE), the theatre is built into a natural hill and construction evolved through Hellenistic and Roman times. The seated area (or cavea) was larger than a semi-circle and 38m...
Temple of Hadrian, Ephesos
Image by Mark Cartwright

Temple of Hadrian, Ephesos

A detail of the temple dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, Ephesos (2nd century CE). The temple consisted of an outer porch - with four frontal columns, triangular pediment and arch - and an inner cella.
Library of Celsus, Ephesus
Image by Mark Cartwright

Library of Celsus, Ephesus

Completed in 117 CE, the Library of Celsus at Ephesus was ordered built by Tiberius Julius Acquila in memory of his father Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, proconsul (governor) of the Asian province c. 105 to 114 CE.
The Odeion, Ephesos
Image by Mark Cartwright

The Odeion, Ephesos

The Odeion (or small theate) of Ephesos was built in the second century CE and was used as both a meeting chamber and for entertainment. The marble seats gave a capacity of approximately 1,400.
Roman Latrine, Ephesos
Image by Mark Cartwright

Roman Latrine, Ephesos

The communal latrine at Ephesos. Fresh water continuously ran down the channel in the floor in front of the seats for users to wash their hands (1st century CE).
Agora Gate, Ephesos
Image by Mark Cartwright

Agora Gate, Ephesos

The Mazeus-Mithridates Gate, consisting of three arched entrances, led from the library of Celsus to the Roman Agora of Ephesos. It was built by and named after two emancipated slaves of emperor Augustus in 4 or 3 BCE, who dedicated the gate...
Roman Agora, Ephesus
Image by Mark Cartwright

Roman Agora, Ephesus

The Agora (or market place) of Ephesos was first built in the 3rd century BC but was adapted over the Roman period to reach its final form in the early 3rd century AD. On a square plan (111m x 111m) the Agora was accessible through three...
Celsus Library Facade, Ephesos
Image by Mark Cartwright

Celsus Library Facade, Ephesos

A deatil of the facade of the library of Ephesos (c. 117 CE).
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