Images

King Chlothar II slays Bertoald, mayor of the palace of Burgundy, during the Battle of Ėtampes, December 604 CE. Illustration from the manuscript Grand Chronicle of France, 14th century. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.

Bronze medallion depicting an imagined portrait of the Merovingian King Chlothar II (r. 584-629), by Jean Dassier (1676-1763). National Library of France, Paris.

An imagined portrait of the Merovingian king Chlothar II (r. 584-629), oil on canvas by Raymond Manvoisin, part of the Portraits of the Kings of France series commissioned by King Louis-Philippe I (r. 1830-1848), 1837. Palace of Versailles...

King Chlothar II of the Franks (r. 584-629) with his young son, Dagobert I (r. 623-639). Image from the manuscript Grand Chronicle of France, Fr 73 f. 63r., 14th century. National Library of France, Paris.

Depiction of the battle between King Chlothar II (r. 584-629) and the Saxons, after Chlothar II came to the aid of his son, King Dagobert I of Austrasia (r. 623-639). Illustration from the 14th-century Grand Chronicles of France. National...

An 1830 coloured illustration by R.H. Laurie of the Thames Tunnel in London. Designed by Marc Isambard Brunel, the tunnel was completed in 1843. (Science Museum, London)

An 1812 illustration showing the mysterious Ned Ludd, leader of the machine-smashing Luddites in early-19th century Britain.

Udug-ḫul (Evil Demon) Tablet 11, Late Babylonian period, modern-day Iraq. The British Museum, London.

An illustration of the entangled family line of the House of Atreus from Greek mythology, which featured promptly amongst the ancient Greek Tragedies. The cursed House of Atreus is one of the most prominent examples of the concept of miasma...

Hannah Giving Her Son Samuel to the Priest, oil on canvas by Jan Victors, 1645. Berlin State Museums.