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Statue of John Hampden
A statue of John Hampden in Aylesbury, England. In 1637, Hampden famously challenged the legality of the Ship Money tax levied by Charles I of England (r. 1625-1649). Hampden lost the case but it raised important legal questions regarding...
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Martyrdom of Saints Cosmas and Damian
Martyrdom of Saints Cosmas and Damian, oil on canvas painting by Antonio Balestra, 1718.
Abbey of Santa Giustina, Padua.
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Martyrdom of the Seven Maccabee Brothers and Their Mother
Martyrdom of the Seven Maccabee Brothers and Their Mother, stained glass by Dirck Vellert, Antwerp, c. 1530-35.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
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Statue of Thomas Müntzer
A modern statue of Thomas Müntzer (l. c. 1489-1525), the German theologian and apocalyptic preacher who became one of the leaders of the German Peasants' War (1524-1525). Frauentor in Mühlhausen, Thüringen.
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Thomas Müntzer Commemorative Coin
A coin issued by East Germany in 1989 commemorating 500 years since the birth of Thomas Müntzer (l. c. 1489-1525), the German theologian and apocalyptic preacher who became one of the leaders of the German Peasants' War (1524-1525).
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The Trojan Plain c. 1200 BCE
A map illustrating the layout of the battlefield of the Trojan War, a conflict between the Achaeans (Ancient Greeks) and the people of Troy in western Anatolia, as it was around 1200 BCE. Homer's description of the Trojan battlefield is now...
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Parliament's Trial of the Earl of Stafford
A 17th-century illustration showing the trial in Parliament of Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Stafford (1593-1641) in May 1641. Stafford was accused of plotting to raise an Irish army to invade England and support King Charles I of England (r...
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John Pym
John Pym (1584-1643), a Member of Parliament and prominent opponent of King Charles I of England (r. 1625-1649) during the turbulent period which led to the English Civil Wars (1642-51). (National Portrait Gallery, London)
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The World of the Iliad, c. 1200 BCE
A map illustrating the location of notable towns and the distribution of rulers and heroes as mentioned in Homer's Iliad, retelling the final year of the Achaean (Ancient Greek) War against the city of Troy in western Anatolia. The Trojan...
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William Laud
A portrait by Anthony van Dyck of William Laud (1573-1645) who was made Archbishop of Canterbury in 1633 by Charles I of England (r. 1625-1649). (National Portrait Gallery, London)
