Images

A photorealistic reconstruction of Roman emperor Elagabalus (r. 218-222 CE). Made using Artbreeder, a neural net tool.

Map of the Fertile Crescent, a region stretching in a quarter-moon shape from Mesopotamia down through the Levant. The region is bordered by the Persian Gulf and Zagros Mountains to the east, Taurus Mountains to the north, Mediterranean sea...

Map of the Neo-Assyrian Empire c. 912-612 BCE, showing expansion by Shalmeneser III (r. c. 859-824 BCE), Tiglath-Pileser III (r. c. 745-727 BCE), Sargon II (r. c. 722-705 BCE), Sennacherib (r. c. 705-681 BCE), and Ashurbanipal (r. c. 688-627...

Apulian red-figure drinking-vessel from c. 360 BCE, attributed to the Illupersis Painter of South Italy (active c. 375-350 BCE), The J. Paul Getty Collection, Malibu, no. 71.AE.196 Horn-shape drinking vessels are among the earliest...

Viking Whalebone Plaque, in the shape of two dragons facing each other with details added on one side of the plaque. It is also decorated with dotted circles and geometric designs. Found in a boat burial. The function of these whalebone plaques...

"Heimdallr" by Lorenz Frølich (1820-1908 CE). This 1895 CE illustration depicts the Norse god Heimdall blowing Gjallarhorn.

A reconstruction illustration of the main gate of the Celtic oppidum (hilltop fort) of Arola in Spain. Oppida were built in the 3rd century BCE to 1st century CE in Celtic Europe. (Archaeological Museum, Bilbao)

A reconstruction of the inhabited area of the Manching Iron Age oppidum (hilltop fort) in Bavaria, Germany. The site was inhabited from the 3rd to 1st century BCE. (Keltenmuseum Manching)

An aerial view of the Iron Age hilltop fort (oppidum) of Maiden Castle, Dorset, England. The site was occupied since the Neolithic period but its fortifications reached their zenith under the Celts from the mid-3rd century BCE. (Photograph...

Egyptian plaque depicting a man holding an ibex, while a monkey perches on his shoulder. Limestone. Memphis, Egypt. Ptolemic period, 300-27 BCE. Collection of the Walters Art Museum.