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Salado Culture Pottery
Image by James Blake Wiener

Salado Culture Pottery

The Salado culture is a term used by historians and archaeologists to describe a pre-Columbian Southwestern culture that flourished from c. 1200-1450 CE in the Tonto Basin of what is now the southern parts of the present-day US states of...
Flateyjarbok
Image by Jón Þórðarson and Magnús Þorhallsson

Flateyjarbok

Page from the Flateyjarbók (GkS 1005 fol.), a 14th century CE manuscript containing several Old Norse-Icelandic sagas, most of which are of the kings' sagas (konungasögur) subgenre.
Njals Saga in the Modruvallabok
Image by GDK

Njals Saga in the Modruvallabok

Folio 13r, showing a page from Njáls saga, from the Möðruvallabók (AM 132), an Icelandic manuscript from c. 1330-1370 CE containing the most significant surviving collection of Sagas of Icelanders. It records some sagas in full or in part...
Double-Faced Female Figure of Astarte[?]
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Double-Faced Female Figure of Astarte[?]

This limestone head probably represents the goddess Astarte. Some of the ivory inlays still remain within the eye sockets while holes on the collar were probably for inlay decorations. Four such heads were discovered together in 1968 CE and...
The Bal'am Text from Deir Alla
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

The Bal'am Text from Deir Alla

This is a detail of the so-called "Bal'am Text" (also Balaam Inscription) which was discovered in 1967 CE at Tell Deir Alla, in modern-day Balqa Governorate, Jordan. It was written in around 800 BCE. It was written in black and red ink on...
Rock Carved with an Animal Image from Dhuwayla
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Rock Carved with an Animal Image from Dhuwayla

Over a hundred stones with rock carvings were discovered in a small seasonal hunting camp in the desert. The majority were found on the ground surface but a few had been incorporated into walls of traps for hunting gazelles, known as "kites"...
Dome of Chora Museum
Image by Emre Tugay

Dome of Chora Museum

Virgin Mary (Theotokos) and Child Christ are depicted at the center of the dome with 12 angels, including Gabriel, Michael, Uriel and Raphael. The monograms on both sides of Virgin Mary's heads means "Mother of God". 14th century CE.
Neolithic Flint Dagger from Ba'ja
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Neolithic Flint Dagger from Ba'ja

This dagger was found in a group burial. It was made by pressure knapping. This is a rare example of Neolithic daggers. Pre-Pottery Neolithic, 7500-7000 BCE. From Ba'ja, north of Petra, Jordan. (The Jordan Museum, Amman, Jordan).
Bone Awls from Ain Ghazal
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Bone Awls from Ain Ghazal

These bone awls were made from animal bones and were polished to suit the purposes of weaving. They were also used for piecing and sewing leather. Neolithic period, 10200 -5000 BCE. From Ain (Ayn) Ghazal, Amman, Jordan. (The Jordan Museum...
Arabic Inscription from Petra
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Arabic Inscription from Petra

Over a thousand years old, this Arabic inscription was found in Wadi Musa, just outside of Petra. This limestone block was a tombstone dedicated to the memory of an important man then, Abu al-Husayn ibn Abdullah, who died in 787 CE. The inscription...
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